Simon C. Robson MD PhD, FAASLD (He/Him)

PubMed

• NTPDase8 Protects Against Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice.
  Taha Kelestemur, Simon C Robson, Zoltán H Németh, Pal Pacher, Muhammed Arif
  FASEB Journal. 2025-07-15
• Targeting the CD39/CD73 pathway: New insights into cardiac fibrosis and inflammation in female cardiac surgery patients.
  Eitezaz Mahmood, Mark Robitaille, Yifan Bu, Adnan Khan, Marie-France Poulin
  Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology Plus. 2025-06-01
• Endothelial -targeted CD39 is protective in a mouse model of global forebrain ischaemia.
  Natasha Ting Lee, Ioanna Savvidou, Carly Selan, David K Wright, Robert Brkljaca
  Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2025-04-21

Journal Articles

• Adenosine generation by CD39 and CD73 on T regulatory cells mediates immune suppression  
  Deaglio S, Dwyer KM, Gao W, Friedman D, Usheva A, Erat A, Chen JF, Enjyoji K, Linden J, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK, Strom TB, Robson SC, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1/1/2007
• Purinergic Signaling during Inflammation  
  Eltzschig HK, Sitkovsky MV, Robson SC, N Engl J Med, 12/13/2012
• Pulmonary natural killer T cells play an essential role in mediating hyperoxic acute lung injury  
  Nowak-Machen M, Schmelzle M, Hanidziar D, Junger W, Exley M, Otterbein L, Wu Y, Csizmadia E, Doherty G, Sitkovsky M, Robson SC, Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 5/1/2013
• Reply To: 'The Discovery of a New Class of Synaptic Transmitters in Smooth Muscle Fifty Years Ago and Amelioration of Coronary Artery Thrombosis'  
  Abbracchio MP, Boeynaems JM, Cattaneo M, Di Virgilio F, Illes P, Inoue K, Jacobson KA, Teresa Miras-Portugal M, Ralevic V, Robson SC, Verkhratsky A, Zimmermann H, Acta Physiol (Oxf), 6/1/2013
• Dysfunctional CD39 regulatory T cells and aberrant control of T helper type 17 cells in autoimmune hepatitis  
  Grant CR, Liberal R, Holder BS, Cardone J, Ma Y, Robson SC, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D, Longhi MS, Hepatology, 6/20/2013
• NTPDase1 activity attenuates microglial phagocytosis  
  Bulavina L, Szulzewsky F, Rocha A, Krabbe G, Robson SC, Matyash V, Kettenmann H, Purinergic Signal, 6/1/2013
• Hepatosplenic alpha/beta T-cell lymphoma masquerading as cirrhosis  
  Cohen J, Hariton E, Kothari D, Pihan GA, Robson SC, J Gastrointest Oncol, 6/1/2013
• The Protective Effects of CD39 Overexpression in Multiple Low-dose Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes in Mice  
  Chia JS, McRae JL, Thomas HE, Fynch S, Elkerbout L, Hill P, Murray-Segal L, Robson SC, Chen JF, d'Apice AJ, Cowan PJ, Dwyer KM, Diabetes, 6/1/2013
• Sub-lethal heat treatment promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances the malignant potential of hepatocellular carcinoma  
  Yoshida S, Kornek M, Ikenaga N, Schmelzle M, Masuzaki R, Csizmadia E, Wu Y, Robson SC, Schuppan D, Hepatology, 5/31/2013
• Coagulopathy in Cirrhosis -The Role of the Platelet in Hemostasis  
  Tapper EB, Robson SC, Malik R, J Hepatol, 5/10/2013
• HGF and SDF-1-mediated mobilization of CD133 BMSC for hepatic regeneration following extensive liver resection  
  Lehwald N, Duhme C, Wildner M, Kuhn S, Furst G, Forbes SJ, Jonas S, Robson SC, Knoefel WT, Schmelzle M, Esch JS, Liver Int., 5/2/2013
• HGF and SDF-1-mediated Mobilization of CD133 BMSC for Hepatic Regeneration following Extensive Liver Resection  
  Lehwald N, Duhme C, Wildner M, Kuhn S, Furst G, Forbes SJ, Jonas S, Robson SC, Knoefel WT, Schmelzle M, Esch JS, Liver Int, 5/2/2013
• Promotion of liver regeneration by natural killer cells in a murine model is dependent on extracellular adenosine triphosphate phosphohydrolysis  
  Graubardt N, Fahrner R, Trochsler M, Keogh A, Breu K, Furer C, Stroka D, Robson SC, Slack E, Candinas D, Beldi G, Hepatology, 5/1/2013
• Coagulopathy in cirrhosis - The role of the platelet in hemostasis  
  Tapper EB, Robson SC, Malik R, J Hepatol, 5/1/2013
• Extracellular UDP enhances P2X-mediated bladder smooth muscle contractility via P2Y(6) activation of the phospholipase C/inositol trisphosphate pathway  
  Yu W, Sun X, Robson SC, Hill WG, FASEB J, 5/1/2013
• Attenuated allergic airway inflammation in Cd39 null mice  
  Idzko M, C KA, Muller T, Durk T, Grimm M, Baudiss K, Vieira RP, Cicko S, Boehlke C, Zech A, Sorichter S, Pelletier J, Sevigny J, Robson SC, Allergy, 4/1/2013
• Liver grafts from CD39-overexpressing rodents are protected from ischemia reperfusion injury due to reduced numbers of resident CD4+ T cells  
  Pommey S, Lu B, McRae J, Stagg J, Hill P, Salvaris E, Robson SC, d'Apice AJ, Cowan PJ, Dwyer KM, Hepatology, 4/1/2013
• CD39 Modulates Hematopoietic Stem Cell Recruitment and Promotes Liver Regeneration in Mice and Humansafter Partial Hepatectomy  
  Schmelzle M,Duhme C, Junger W, Salhanick SD, Chen Y, Wu Y, Toxavidis V, Csizmadia E, Han L, Bian S, Furst G, Nowak M, Karp SJ, Knoefel WT, Schulte Esch J, Robson SC, Ann Surg, 4/1/2013
• Reply to letters re “Purinergic signaling during inflammation”  
  Eltzschig HK, Sitkovsky MV, Robson SC, N Engl J Med, 3/28/2013
• Reply to Letters Re "Purinergic Signaling during Inflammation"  
  Eltzschig HK, Sitkovsky MV, Robson SC, N Engl J Med, 3/28/2013
• Predictors of endoscopic inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission  
  Rosenberg L, Lawlor GO, Zenlea T, Goldsmith JD, Gifford A, Falchuk KR, Wolf JL, Cheifetz AS, Robson SC, Moss AC, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 3/1/2013
• Letter in response to the recently published review: hyponatremia in cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease--treatment with the vasopressin v2-receptor antagonist tolva...  
  Abhyankar A, Robson SC, Tapper EB, Bonder A, Dig Dis Sci, 3/1/2013
• Biological functions of ecto-enzymes in regulating extracellular adenosine levels in neoplastic and inflammatory disease states  
  Longhi MS, Robson SC, Bernstein SH, Serra S, Deaglio S, J Mol Med, 2/1/2013
• Biological Functions of Ecto-enzymes in Regulating Extracellular Adenosine Levels in Neoplastic and Inflammatory Disease States  
  Longhi MS, Robson SC, Bernstein SH, Serra S, Deaglio S, J Mol Med (Berl), 2/1/2013
• Identification of Recurrence Related microRNAs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Surgical Resection  
  Yang Z, Miao R, Li G, Wu Y, Robson SC, Yang X, Zhao Y, Zhao H, Zhong Y, Int J Mol Sci, 1/1/2013
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Books/Book Chapters

• Vacular Liver Disease 
  Chapter: Liver Endothelial Cells. Hemostasis, Thrombosis and Hepatic Vascular Diseases 
  Page 3 - 24Robson SCEditors: Laurie D. deLeve and Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao.Springer2011
• The Endothelium: A Comprehensive Reference 
  Chapter: Extracellular Nucleotides and Nucleosides as Autocrine and Paracrine Regulatorswithin the Vasculature 
  Page 384 - 395Deaglio S, Robson SCEditors: William C. Aird.Cambridge University Press2006
• Functional Heterogeneity of Vascular Endothelium 
  Chapter: Vascular Heterogeneity in Organ Transplantation 
  Page 439 - 477Robson SCEditors: William C. Aird.Taylor and Francis2005
• Xenotransplantation. Basic Research and Clinical Applications 
  Chapter: Disordered Regulation of Coagulation and Platelet Activation in Xenotransplantation 
  Page 215 - 246Robson SCEditors: Jeffrey Platt.Humana Press2002
• Chirurgisches Forum 2001 fuer experimentelle und klinische Forschung, Forumband 
  Chapter: CD39 Is Acrucial Modulator of Platelet and Endothelial Cell Activation following Ischemia Reperfusion 
  Page 307 - 309Guckelberger O, Sevigny J, Kruskal JB, Enjyoji K, Imai M, Kaczmarek E, Neuhaus P, Robson SCEditors: K. Schoenleben.Springer-Verlag, Berlin2001
• Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases 
  Chapter: Molecular and Functional Properties of E-NTPDase 1, E-NTPDase 2 and Ecto-5'-nucleotidase in Nervous Tissue 
  Page 18 - 25Zimmermann H, Braun N, Heine P, Kohring K, Sevigny J & Robson SCEditors: Vanduffel, L.Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands2000
• Chirurgisches Forum 2000 Fuer Experimentelle Und Klinische Forschung, Forumband 
  Chapter: NTPDase Modulates Platelet Thrombus Formation and Type-1 Endothelial Cell Activation in Experimental Small Bowel Ischemia Reperfusion Injury 
  Page 249 - 252Guckelberger O, Sevigny J, Kruskal JB, Enjyoji K, Imai M, Kaczmarek E, Neuhaus P, Robson SCEditors: A. Encke.Springer-Verlag, Berlin2000
• Proceeding of the Second International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases 
  Chapter: Physiological Role of NTPDase (ATP Diphosphohydrolase) In Mammals 
  Page 125 - 135Beaudoin AR, Grondin G, Enjyoji K, Robson SC, Sevigny J, Fischer B & Gendron FPEditors: Vanduffel, L.Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands2000
• Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases 
  Chapter: Nomenclature for Two Families of Novel Ectonucleotidases 
  Page 1 - 8Zimmermann H, Robson SCand colleaguesEditors: Vanduffel, L.Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands2000
• Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases 
  Chapter: CD39 as a Caveolarassociated Ectonucleotidase 
  Kittel A, Sevigny J, Kaczmarek E, Lengyel K, Csizmadia E & Robson SCEditors: Vanduffel, L.Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands2000
• Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases 
  Chapter: Characterization of a Novel ATP Diphosphohydrolase 
  Page 79 - 89Sevigny J, Robson SC, Beaudoin AR, Csizmadia E & Lemmens REditors: Vanduffel, L.Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands2000
• Proceeding of the Second International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases 
  Chapter: Perturbations in Hemostasis and Thrombosis in Cd39-mutant Mice: Implications for Experimental Therapeutics of CD39/NTPDase-1 
  Page 209 - 219Robson SC, Imai M, Sevigny J, Guckelberger O, Schulte am Esch II J, Gaciong Z, Kaczmarek E, Rosenberg RD & Enjyoji KEditors: Vanduffel, L.Shaker Publishing BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands2000
• Vascular Adhesion Molecules and Inflammation 
  Chapter: Leukocyte and Platelet Interactions with Xenogeneic Vasculature 
  Page 197 - 219Robson SC, Goodman DEditors: Jeremy D. Pearson.Birkhauser Verlag, Basel1999
• Update of Clinical Immunology. Xenotransplantation. 
  Chapter: Mechanisms of Xenograft Rejection 
  Robson SC, Candinas D, Bach FHEditors: C. Hammer.Pabst-Verlag Lengerich, Berlin1999
• Ecto-ATPases. Proceedings of First International Workshop on Ecto-ATPases 
  Chapter: Identification and Characterization of CD39 as the Vascular ATPDase 
  Page 171 - 185Kaczmarek E, Siegel JB, Sevigny J, Koziak K, Beaudoin AR, Bach FH, Robson SCEditors: L. Plesner, Kirley TL and Knowles AF.Plenum, New York1997
• Progress in Transplantation 
  Chapter: Xenotransplantation 
  Robson SCEditors: Sopon Jirasiritham.National Transplantation Society, Thailand1997
• Immune Functions of the Vessel Wall 
  Chapter: Humoral Immunity and Vascular Injury in the Pathogenesis of Discordant Xenograft Rejection 
  Page 121 - 142Bach FH, Robson SC, Hancock WWEditors: G. Hansson and P. Libby.Harwood Academic Publishers1996
• Transplantation Immunology 
  Chapter: Xenotransplantation 
  Page 305 - 338Bach FH, Auchincloss H, Robson SCEditors: Bach FH and Auchincloss H.Wiley-Liss, Inc.1996
• Treatments in Hepatology 
  Chapter: Hepatic Xenotransplantation 
  Page 251 - 259Robson SCEditors: V Arroyo, J Bosch and J Rodes.Masson SA, Barcelona1995
• South African Medicines Formulary 
  Chapter: Prescribing for Patients with Liver Disease. Immunostimulatory Agents 
  Robson SCEditors: John L Straughan and Charles Swanepoel.UCT PressEdition 3rd,1995
• Hepatobiliary Malignancy: Its Multidisciplinary Management 
  Chapter: Diagnostic Tests 
  Page 61 - 106Bornman P, Krige J, Robson SC, Beningfield SEditors: J Terblanche.Edward Arnold, Hodder and Stoughton1994
• Hepatobiliary Malignancy: Its Multidisciplinary Management 
  Chapter: Aetiology and Clinical Presentation of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma 
  Page 56 - 60Robson SC, van Wyk A, Kirsch REEditors: J Terblanche.Edward Arnold, Hodder and Stoughton1994
• Immunology of Liver Transplantation 
  Chapter: Immunosuppression in Liver Transplantation 
  Page 238 - 249Trey G, Trey C, Robson SC, Jenkins REditors: Neuberger J, Adams D.Edward Arnold1993
• Wright's Liver and Biliary Disease 
  Chapter: Acute Liver Failure 
  Page 658 - 678Kirsch RE, Voigt M, Robson SC, Hift R, Kahn D, Saunders SJ and Terblanche JEditors: Millward-Sadler, Wright and Arthur.1992
• Cyclosporin in Autoimmune Diseases 
  Chapter: Treatment of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis with Cyclosporin 
  Page 232 - 234Lucey MR, Neuberger JM, Alexander GJM, Robson SC, Williams RogerSpringer-Verlag1985
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Abstracts/Posters

• Adenosine A1 and A2A Receptors. CD39/CD73KO Influence Granulomatousresponses to BCG
  Kara FM, Montesinos MC, Mor A, Robson SC, Thompson L, Cronstein BN, 8th International Symposium on Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides, Ferrara, Italy, 5/1/2006
• Lower Risk of Cardiac Rupture in CD39 Null Mice Post-myocardial Infarction
  Ogawa M, Ogawa N, Nakayama M, Csizmadia E, Enjyoji K, Kohzuki M, Robson SC, J. American College of Cardiology, 1/1/2005
• Transcription Factor YY1 and the Retinoblastoma Protein Are Downstream Targets of CD39/ENTPD1 Signaling Pathways during Liver Regeneration
  Wu Y, Imai M, Sun X, Csizmadia E, Enjyoji K, Choi C, Robson SC,Usheva A, Hepatology, 1/1/2005
• Modulation of RAS/ERK Signaling by CD39/ENTPD1 during Liver Regeneration
  Wu Y, Sun X, Imai M, Sultan B, Csizmadia E, Enjyoji K, Jackson S, Usheva A, Robson SC, Hepatology, 1/1/2005
• Acute Manifestations of Portal Vein Stenosis in CD39/NTPDase1 Null Mice
  Cardenas A, Sun X, Enjyoji, Robson SC, Thukral C, J. Hepatology, 1/1/2004
• Regulation of Liver Fibrosis by P2Y Nucleotide Receptors
  Dranoff JA, Kruglov EA, Sevigny J, Robson SC, Gaca M, Wells RG, Gastroenterology, 1/1/2004
• NTPDases of the Kidney
  Robson SC, Basic Science Symposium on Purinergic Signaling in the Kidney. ASN, 1/1/2003
• Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells Express CD39L2/NTPDase6 and CD39L3/NTPDase3
  Ogawa M, Wink M, Enjyoji K, Csizmadia, Robson SC, Hepatology, 1/1/2003
• Immunolocalization of Vascular NTP Diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) In Murine Kidney
  Kishore BK, Isaac J, Tripp SR, Sèvigny J & Robson SC, Third Int. Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases, Woods Hole, MA, USA, 1/1/2002
• Expression of Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase-2 (NTPDase2) In Twodistinct Fibrogenic Liver Cell Types
  Dranoff JA, Sèvigny J, Robson SC, Kruglov EA, Jain D, Braun N & Zimmermann H, Third Int. Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases, Woods Hole, MA, USA, 1/1/2002
• CD39 Knock-out Mice Have Impaired Antibody Responses to T-dependent Antigens but Increased Frequency of Somatic Mutations in the Immunoglobulin Genes
  Cascalho M, Ouillette P, Nunes H, Eichbaum Q, Sèvigny J & Robson SC, Third Int. Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases, Woods Hole, MA, USA, 1/1/2002
• CD39 Modulates Vascular Inflammation and Angiogenesis
  Robson SC, 7th Int. Symposium on Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides, Drug Development Research, Gold Coast, Australia, 1/1/2002
• Distinct Localization of Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase-1, 2 and 8 in Mammalian Tissues
  Sèvigny J, Bigonnesse F, Lèvesque S, Braun N, Lecka J, Fernandes MJ, Sundberg C, Dranoff JA, Pelletier J, Csizmadia E, Zimmermann H & Robson SC, Third Int. Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases, Woods Hole, MA, USA, 1/1/2002
• NTPDase1 and NTPDase2 Expression in the Noise-damaged Cochlea
  Vlajkovic SM, Housley GD, Sèvigny J, Robson SC& Thorne PR, Third Int. Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases, Woods Hole, MA, USA, 1/1/2002
• Assignment of NTPDase2 Expression to Germinal Layers of Adult and Developing Rat Brain
  Braun N, Sèvigny J, Robson SC, Hammer K & Zimmermann H, Third Int. Workshop on Ecto-ATPases and Related Ectonucleotidases, Woods Hole, MA, USA, 1/1/2002
• Impaired Hepatic Regeneration in Liver-specific Insulin Receptor Knockout Mice
  Guckelberger O, Imai M, Michael MD, Sevigny J, Kahn CR, Robson SC, Transplantation, Chicago, IL, USA, 1/1/2000
• Factors in Xenograft Rejection
  Robson SC, Schulte am Esch II J, Bach FH, Ann NY Acad. Sci., Bioartificial Organs II, 1/1/1999
• Upregulation of CD39 Exacerbates Hepatic Injury with Endotoxin/galactosamine Administration
  Imai M, Guckelberger O, Kaczmarek E, Robson SC, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), 1/1/1999
• Immunosuppressive Properties of 97kDa Protein Isolated from Venom of Bitis Arietans
  Spearman CW, Jennings B, Lukey P, Robson SC, Kirsch RE, Shephard EG, Hepatology, 1/1/1996
• Xenotransplantation; Beyond Complement and Endothelial Cell Activation
  Bach FH, Robson SC, Winkler H, Ferran C, Hancock WW, Transplant Proc, 1/1/1995
• Xenotransplantation: Prospects for Clinical Application
  Bach FH, Ferran C, Winkler H, Robson SC, Immunobiology Conference, Proc. Surg. Sci. Symp. (Update), New Orleans, 1/1/1995
• Integrins Modulate Liver Regeneration following Partial Hepatectomy in the Rat
  Robson SC, Tilbury C, Voigt MD, Jaskiewicz K, Kahn D, Kirsch RE, 15th Congress of SA Transplantation Society, S. Afr. J. Surg., 1/1/1993
• Sequential Changes in Cellular Expression of Integrin Alpha-1 Subunit and Its Association with the Extracellular Matrixproteins Fibronectin and Laminin, during Rat Liv...
  Robson SC, Tilbury C, Voigt MD, Jaskiewicz K, Bolitho G, Kahn D, Hickman R, Kirsch RE, Hepatology, 1/1/1992
• Biliary Cytokines in Patients Undergoing Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
  Spearman W, Froese S, Hift R, Kirsch RE, Terblanche JT, Kahn D, Robson SC, 14th Congress of SA Transplantation Society, 1/1/1991
• Serial Assessment of Biliary IL-6 Levels following Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
  Spearman CW, Froese S, Robson SC, Hift R, Kirsch RE, Seres Symposium. IL-6: Physiopathology and Clinical Potentials, 1/1/1991
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Lectures

• Vascular Biology of CD39 and Transplantation Topics 
  Department of Gastroenterology, BIDMC - 1/1/2021
• Vascular Bed-specific Characteristics of Endothelial Cells 
  Department of Gastroenterology, Mount Sinai Hospital, NY - 1/1/2013
• Purinergic Signaling in the Liver 
  London, UK - 1/1/2013
• Evaluation of Acute Hepatitis 
  GI/Liver Department,BIDMC - 1/1/2012
• Project Title: The Host Response to Fecal Biotherapy in Patient's with Crohn's Disease 
  Department of GI,HMS - 1/1/2012
• CD39 and Purinergic Signaling in Transplantation 
  Boston, MA - 1/1/2012
• Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury 
  Berlin, Germany - 1/1/2012
• Liver Endothelial Heterogeneity 
  Estonia, Tallinn - 1/1/2012
• Coagulation and 'Coauglaropthy: Endothelium and Transplantation' 
  Philadelphia, PA - 1/1/2011
• CD39 and IBD 
  University of Colorado - 1/1/2011
• Xenotransplantation Models 
  Chicago, IL - 1/1/2011
• The Pig Endothelial Response in Vascularized Xenografts 
  Miami, Florida - 1/1/2011
• Ectonucleotidases, Regulatory T Cells and the Conditioning of Immune Responses in Inflammatory Bowel Disease 
  Torino, Italy - 1/1/2011
• Hepatology and Gastroenterology 
  1/1/2010
• CD39 Expression by Regulatory T and NKT cells Immune Suppression in Tumors 
  San Diego, CA - 1/1/2009
• Research Funding 
  Center for Faculty Development. Shapiro. Institute of Research - 1/1/2008
• Research Independence 
  Center for Faculty Development. Shapiro. Institute of Research - 1/1/2008
• Third Burnstock Lecture 
  Copenhagen, Denmark - 1/1/2008
• Thirtieth Pimstone Lecture 
  1/1/2008
• Gastroenterology Fellows: Tutorials at BIDMC, Grand Rounds 
  BIDMC - 1/1/2007
• CD39 and Gastrointestinal Inflammation 
  Massachusetts General Hospital - 1/1/2006
• CD39 
  IUPHAR Beijing, China and Huhot, Inner Mongolia - 1/1/2006
• NTPDases and Therapeutic Potential 
  IUPHAR Beijing, China and Huhot, Inner Mongolia - 1/1/2006
• Distinguishing Yourself as an Independent Clinical Researcher 
  Shapiro. Institute of Research. BIDMC. Boston, MA - 1/1/2005
• The Purinergic Mechanisms of Vascular Thrombosis 
  University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worchester, MA - 1/1/2005
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Other

• Hepatic Xenotransplantation. Transplant Report 
  
  1/1/1995
• Contributions to Reports in Cape Times, Hepatitis B Immunizations and Liver Transplantation 
  Robson
  1/1/1993
• Audio-mix, and Pathways to Health 
  Radio Today
  1/1/1993
• Liver Disease Hepatitis B Immunization and Transplantation 
  S.A. Radio Broadcasting Corporation, African Association for the Study of Liver Disease Inaugural Me
  1/1/1993
• Travels in Africa: A Practical Guide to Medical Requirements 
  
  1/1/1992
• Clinical Evaluation of Liver Disease 
  Liver Update UCT Press
  1/1/1991
• An Overview of basic Immunology 
  Liver Update UCT Press
  1/1/1991
• Autoimmune Liver Disease 
  Liver Update UCT Press
  1/1/1991
• Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity 
  Liver Update UCT Press
  1/1/1991
• Heptaocellular Carcinoma 
  Liver Update UCT Press
  1/1/1991
• Liver Transplantation: A Guide for Doctors and their Patients 
  
  1/1/1991
• Immune Dysfunction in Patients with Extrahepatic Portal Venous Obstruction. PhD Thesis 
  Robson SC, University of Cape Town
  1/1/1989
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